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Below is an overview of the European VAT rates. They are meant for general guidance only.
Click here to receive regular, free updates on changes in European VAT rates
Austrian VAT Rates
Standard Rate 20% (since Jan 1984) Reduced Rate 10%, Austria VAT Recovery Time: 6 months Austria VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Belgian VAT Rates
Standard Rate 21% (since Jan 1996) Reduced Rate 6%, 12% Belgium VAT Recovery Time: 4 months Belgium VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Bulgarian VAT Rates
Standard Rate 20% (since Jan 1999) Reduced Rate 7% Bulgaria VAT Recovery Time: 6-12 months Bulgaria VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: 50,000 BGN
Cypriot VAT Rate
Standard Rate 15% (since Jan 2003) Reduced Rate 5%, 8% Cyprus VAT Recovery Time: 6-12 months Cyprus VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Euro 15,600
Czech VAT Rate
Standard Rate 20% (since Jan 2010) Reduced Rate 10% (since Jan 2010) Czech Republic VAT Recovery Time: 6 months Czech Republic VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Danish VAT Rate
Standard Rate 25% (since Jan 1992) Reduced Rate non Denmark VAT Recovery Time: 5 months Denmark VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Estonian VAT Rate
Standard Rate 20% (since 1 July 2009) Reduced Rate 9% Estonia VAT Recovery Time: 6-12 months Estonia VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Finnish VAT Rate
Standard Rate 23% (since Jul 2010) Reduced Rates 9%, 13% Finland VAT Recovery Time: 4 months Finland VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
French VAT Rate
Standard Rate 19.6% (since Apr 2000) Reduced Rate 5.5%, 2.1% France VAT Recovery Time: 2 months France VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
German VAT Rate
Standard Rate 19% (since Jan 2007) Reduced Rate 7% Germany VAT Recovery Time: 3-4 months Germany VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Greek VAT Rate
Click here to read about new 2% increase to 23% - 2 May 2010 Standard Rate 23% (since 1 Jul 2010) Reduced Rate 11%, 5.5% (since 1 Jul 2010) Greece VAT Recovery Time: 6-12 months Greece VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Hungarian VAT Rate
Standard Rate 25% (since Jul 2009) Reduced Rate 18%; 5% Hungary VAT Recovery Time: 6 months Hungary VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Irish VAT Rate
Standard Rate 21% (since Jan 2010) Reduced Rate 13.5% Ireland VAT Recovery Time: 3-4 months Ireland VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Italian VAT Rate
Standard Rate 20% (since Oct 1997) Reduced Rate 10% Italy VAT Recovery Time: 18 months Italy VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Latvian VAT Rate
Standard Rate 21% (since Jan 2009) Reduced Rate 10% Latvia VAT Recovery Time: 6 months Latvia VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Lithuanian VAT Rate
Standard Rate 21% (since Sep 2009) Reduced Rate 9%, 5% Lithuania VAT Recovery Time: 6-12 months Lithuania VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Luxembourg VAT Rate
Standard Rate 15% (since Jan 1992) Reduced Rate 6%, 12% Luxembourg VAT Recovery Time: 4 months Luxembourg VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Maltese VAT Rate
Standard Rate 18% (since Jan 2004) Reduced Rate 5% Malta VAT Recovery Time: 6-12 months Malta VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Dutch VAT Rate
Standard Rate 19% (since Jan 2001) Reduced Rate 6% Netherlands VAT Recovery Time: 4 months Netherlands VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Polish VAT Rate
Click here to read about new proposed 1% increase to 23% VAT in Poland Standard Rate 22% (since Jan 1993) Reduced Rate 7% Poland VAT Recovery Time: 18 months Poland VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Portuguese VAT Rate
Click to read about emergency 1% VAT increase to 21% announced 14 May 2010 Standard Rate 21% (since 1 Jul 2010) Reduced Rate 6%, 13% Portugal VAT Recovery Time: 6-12 months Portugal VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Romanian VAT Rate
Click here to read about 5% VAT increase announced 26 June 2010 Standard Rate 24% (since 1 Jul 2010) Reduced Rate 9% Romania VAT Recovery Time: 6-12 months Romania VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Slovakian VAT Rate
Standard Rate 19% (since Jan 2007) Reduced Rate 10%, 6% Slovakia VAT Recovery Time: 12 months Slovakia VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Slovenian VAT Rate
Standard Rate 20% (since Jan 2002) Reduced Rate 8.5% Slovenia VAT Recovery Time: 6 months Slovenia VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Spanish VAT Rate
Click here to read about the 2% to 18% Spanish VAT increase Standard Rate 18% (since 1 July 2010) Reduced Rate 8% Spain VAT Recovery Time: 1 months Spain VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
Swedish VAT Rate
Standard Rate 25% (since Jul 1990) Reduced Rate 6%, 12% Sweden VAT Recovery Time: 4 months Sweden VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil
UK VAT Rate
Click here to read about the Emergency Budget 2.5% increase to 20% Standard Rate 17.5% (since Jan 2010) Reduced Rate 5% UK VAT Recovery Time: 6-8 months UK VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: GBP 70,000
Norwegian VAT Rate
Standard Rate 25% Reduced Rate 14% Norway VAT Recovery Time: 6 months Norway VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: NOK 50,000
Swiss VAT Rate
Standard Rate 7.6% (8% from 2011 to 2017) Reduced Rate 2.4%, 3.6% (2.5%, 3.8% from 2011 to 2017) Switzerland VAT Recovery Time: 6-12 months Switzerland VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: CHF 100,000
Click here to contact TMF’s VAT team to talk about EU VAT rates
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