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Belgium comes under the EU VAT regime, and is part of the European Union single market economy. VAT Directives are issued by the EU which lay out the principles of the VAT regime to be adopted by the member states. These Directives take precedent over local legislation.
Click here if you would like free guidance on Belgian VAT and compliance.
Belgium VAT Law
The Belgian VAT law is contained within the Value Added Tax Code (1993). It is administered by the Ministry of Finance.
Belgian VAT Registration
Foreign companies may register in Belgium for VAT without the need to form a local company – know as non-resident VAT trading. There is no VAT threshold in Belgium for the registration of non-resident traders – a VAT number must be in place before the commencement of taxable supplies.
There are strict rules on the situations where a registration is permitted. Common scenarios which require a Belgian VAT registration include:
- Importing goods into Belgium;
- Buying and selling goods within Belgium;
- Organising live events, conferences etc in Belgium (temporary registration);
- Holding goods in a warehouse in Belgium as stock;
- 'Supply and install' services;
- Selling goods from Belgium to other EU countries; and
- Distance selling to private individuals, e.g. internet retailing.
Registering for Belgian VAT generally takes 3-4 weeks, although this can vary.
Belgian VAT Compliance
There are detailed rules controlling the recording and processing of Belgian transactions. These include guidelines on:
- Belgian invoice requirements;
- Foreign currency reporting; and
- Credit notes and corrections.
Belgian VAT Rates
The standard VAT rate in Belgium is 21%. There are reduced rates of 12% and 6%.
There are many variations to the rates above, including exempt and zero-rated taxable supplies. Please contact us to learn more:
belgium@tmf-vat.com
Belgian VAT Returns
Companies with a Belgian VAT number must submit periodic returns detailing all taxable supplies (sales) and inputs (costs). Generally, returns are submitted quarterly in Belgium – although monthly returns are sometimes required. VAT returns in Belgium are due by the 20th of the month following the reporting period.
Belgian Intrastat and EC Sales Lists
In addition to VAT returns in Belgium, companies may be required to submit additional statistical information. The Belgian Intrastat system, (or supplementary statistical declaration), requires a monthly return listing all movement of goods between Belgium and other EU-member states. The EC Sales List (ECSL) return contains information on the VAT numbers of customers and the values of sales in the period to them. There are annual thresholds for these filings.
Click here to read more about Intrastat and EC Sales Lists
Belgian VAT Refunds
If a foreign company is selling goods in Belgium, but is not required to obtain an Belgian VAT number, or simply incurring Belgian VAT on local goods or services, then Belgian VAT may recovered through a VAT reclaim.
For more details, click here to read about our VAT Recovery service
To talk about our Belgian VAT services, enquiries should contact TMF’s UK office, which co-ordinates TMF's European VAT services. TMF has offices in Brussels.
vat@tmf-vat.com
+44 (0)870 067 8881
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