India VAT, Cenvat, Service Tax and GST |
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There are a number of indirect tax regimes in
Currently, indirect taxes can be summarised as follows: SALES TAX
The sale of movable goods in All goods sold in the course of interstate trade are subject to Central Sales Tax (CST). Where goods are bought and sold by registered dealers for trading or for use as inputs in the manufacture of other goods or specified activities (such as mining or telecommunications networks), the rate of sales tax is 2%, provided Form C is issued by the purchasing dealer. In the absence of a Form C, the applicable rate would be the rate of VAT on such goods in the originating state. CST is sought to be phased out before the introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in
VAT
State level sales tax was replaced by VAT with effect from 1 April 2005 in the majority of Indian states. Under the VAT regime, the VAT paid on goods purchased from within the state is eligible for VAT credit. The input VAT credit can be used to offset against the VAT/ Central Sales Tax due on the sale of goods. This ensures that the cascading effect of taxes is avoided and that only the value addition is taxed. Currently, there is no VAT on imports into State VAT is charged at varying rates of 1%, 4%, 5% and 20%. Goods other than those notified to be covered under the above rates are charged at a general rate ranging from 12.5% to 15%.
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vat refunds in India
There is no function for the refund of VAT to foreign companies if not registered. PROFESSIONAL TAX
Professional Tax is a tax levied by the State Government (mostly governed by Municipal council of the State Government) for profession or employment. Most states in Every company which transacts business and every person who is engaged actively or otherwise in any profession, trade, calling or employment is liable to register and then pay professional tax. Types of Registration: Employer - Applicable for the company or the person who is treated as an Employer. Even if the company/ person does not employ any work force, this registration is applicable. In most of the states, this is a generally around Rs.2500.00 which is paid annually. Employee - Applicable for any employee who is in service/ employment of any company. Tax rates are based on income bands and are paid monthly/ quarterly through their employer.
SERVICE TAX
Service tax is levied on specified taxable services. At present, over 100 services are classified as taxable. The existing rate of service tax is 10%. In addition, 3% of the service tax is levied on taxable services. Thus the effective rate of service tax is 10.30%.
CENVAT (Excise Duty)
Central Value Added Tax (CENVAT) is a tax levied on the manufacture or production of movable and marketable goods in
CUSTOM DUTY
Custom duty is levied on the import of goods into, and exports from The Customs Tariff is aligned with the internationally recognized Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System of Tariff Nomenclature (HSN) provided by the World Customs Organisation. The peak rate of Basic Customer Duty (BCD) is currently set at 10% for all goods other than agricultural and other specified products.
Indian VAT, cenvat and service tax returns
Periodic VAT returns must be submitted by companies registered for CENVAT or VAT/CST in
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